profit and loss

Nick Spencer's avatar
Posted by Nick Spencer Fri, 27/08/2004 - 9:00am :: News and Current Affairs | more by Nick Spencer

Seven years ago, a London-based advertising executive had an idea. He noticed that a clients’ employees habitually abbreviated their company name in such a way as to make it look like a rude word. An advertising campaign was born.

French Connection United Kingdom’s infamous acronym has proved astonishingly profitable, helping turn a £5 million loss (in 1992) into a £39 million profit in 2003. Only recently has a decline in market share prompted the announcement that the slogan is doomed.

The adverts received much criticism. The American Family Association condemned the campaign. One British judge called it ‘tasteless and obnoxious’ and another ejected a juror for wearing a branded T-shirt in court. The UK Advertising Standards Authority (finally) insisted the company submit its posters before publication. All to little effect: more complaints meant more column inches meant more publicity meant more sales.

It is easy to lambast French Connection for the campaign: it is indeed tasteless and obnoxious, and those responsible for it, amoral and self-serving. It is slightly harder to understand why so many people want to wear a logo whose only merit is that it looks a bit like a swear word: one would have hoped that such puerile, sniggering, nearly-got-caught naughtiness faded with adolescence.

Yet it is far harder to explain – in a way that people might understand and not dismiss as reactionary hyperbole – why French Connection’s profit is our loss.

The campaign succeeds not because it is shocking (such would-be expletives traumatise few) but because it is thoroughly conventional. It encourages the kind of aggressive individualism whereby people happily disregard public sensibilities in pursuit of self-expression. Only through unfettered self-expression, we believe, will we find self-fulfilment.

Yet, as Christianity insists, we are persons, not isolated individuals, and personhood is shaped by our relationships with one another, with creation and, supremely, with God. Disdaining the ‘other’ by sporting crass messages not only insults them but also, in some small, all-but-imperceptible way, damages ourselves.

Legislating against such clothing is an absurdity. This is, as Max Hastings recently wrote in the Guardian, a social rather than a political problem. If it has a solution, it lies not in a ban on clothing but in helping people understand that it is through respect for others, even self-sacrifice for them, that we truly express ourselves.

Nick Spencer

additional resources

Max Hastings' article in the Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk)

The Advertising Standards Authority (www.asa.org.uk)

BBC article on charity advert complaints (www.bbc.co.uk)

A report from WardHadaway solicitors about the ASA's disagreement with French Connection over its latest website, www.fcuk.com... 'French Connection argued that its FCUK trademark was distinctive and that consumers were familiar with the well-known brand in a number of commercial contexts. As a consequence consumers would not confuse FCUK with an offensive expletive (i.e. an obscene anagram of the trade mark).'

www.fcuk.com.

'Judge's fury at four-letter ads' (www.bbc.co.uk)

plus:

GROUP WORK ideas

That Ad campaign
Posted by  Anonymous on Fri, 27/08/2004 - 10:30am.
Excellent "thought for the week" about the tasteless and obnoxious logo for French Connection. Well done. It reminded me that in its emphasis on respect for others and self-sacrifice, Christianity is strongly counter-cultural, and the article has encouraged me to stick with that counter culture. Thank you to Nick
It is not only French Connection
Posted by  Anonymous on Mon, 30/08/2004 - 9:58am.
It is not only French Connection T shirts that have this attitude. Visiting Burton's last week I was astonished at the range of misogynist and sexually aggressive messages on the T shirts offered to (young) men as fashion.
What I find offensive
Posted by  Ross Kendall on Fri, 27/08/2004 - 12:59pm.
I can understand how some people may find the brand name 'FCUK' offensive, with it's obvious reference to a swear word. However, to be perfectly honest, I don't find that aspect of French Connection's marketing campaign particularly offensive.

Maybe I shouldn't, but I even find some of the t-shirt slogans mildly amusing (although some are just plain stupid). I wouldn't wear one, but I wouldn't wear a Nike slogan on a t-shirt either.

That said, there is something that I find quite offensive, and it's more to do with the way the marketing promotes a sexually promiscuous culture as 'cool'. The binge-drinking, sleeping around, football lad/ladette kind of culture. These kind of values hardly need re-enforcing in the UK. And it is not only French Connection (UK) that promote this kind of thing.

One recent ad campaign, featured an illustration of a buxom bikini-clad woman with the slogan "FCUK for England" (example on Oxford Street). That I find offensive, but not because it uses an anagram for a swear word, but because it portrays a culture of sleeping around as cool. (I would rather esteem values such as love and faithfulness.)

I agree with Nick's criticism of the individualism that is promoted, however, I'm not sure if I think that is the worst aspect.

Ross

Note: this is my personal opinion, not that of LICC's
One doesn't have to be a Christian to notice
Posted by  Ross Kendall on Fri, 27/08/2004 - 1:50pm.
One doesn't have to be a Christian to notice. I found this comment on the www.images-magazine.com website (Images - The Journal for Textile Screenprinting, Embriodery and Garment Decoration).

Fit to Print? is the title.

"...Fast-forward 25 years and we find the High Streets full of pre-pubescent children happily walking about with FCUK FOR ENGLAND plastered all over their chests. The bounds of acceptability have definitely been pushed back, and considerably worse than this can be seen adorning the 21st-century t-shirt." (emphasis mine)

As Christians we are called to be salt and light, but how can we make a difference here? Being offended or telling people not to wear rude t-shirts surely isn't the answer.
A Christian response?
Posted by  Richard Gunton on Sat, 28/08/2004 - 7:01pm.
I agree with you, Ross, that being confrontational isn't likely to help the cause of the gospel in this case. I also agree with Nick's final comment, that legislation isn't the answer. Perhaps the best response is an indirect one: wear a different sort of t-shirt. I sometimes wear a rather plain t-shirt with, in the top corner, a small emblem of a Christian holiday camp that I help with. Several people have asked me what it represents, and I've then had the chance to let them know I'm a Christian and the possibility of talking further. I feel this shows a deeper individuality than sporting the logo of an infamous fashion brand, and, of course, it could help someone else discover their true identity.
Isn't it ironic that something
Posted by  Anonymous on Sat, 28/08/2004 - 10:00am.
Isn't it ironic that something as deeply conventional as a clothes retailer tries to dress itself up as subversive and counter-cultural in order to make big bucks? fcuk is about as counter-cultural as Richard Nixon.
The pursuit of self-expression is not a bad thing in itself
Posted by  Anonymous on Mon, 30/08/2004 - 2:11pm.
"It encourages the kind of aggressive individualism whereby people happily disregard public sensibilities in pursuit of self-expression. ..."

I think the article addresses some hot topics. Well written. The goals of FCUK are obviously profit-oriented.
As for the slogan, I agree with Ross Kendall, and also find it rather amusing. The real problem are the wrong values, which are being reinforced, the drinking and sleeping around culture..
Though I don´t believe the issue of FCUK is an issue of self-expression. The pursuit of self-expression is not a bad thing in itself . We live in an age where maybe more than ever the younger generation searches for identity and meaning. This is a culture of many diverse social sub-groups, not so much anymore gender mainstream counter-culture thinking.

To reach the youth culture, we cannot stand still. There are no limits anymore. This is one of the reason why the younger generation gets so bored and extreme sports are so hip. We go to the extremes, in every field, be it work, sport.. Everything is possible. This is just a result.
I think in a similar way, our society tends to tolerate everything. In the Western world our societies accept too much. In certain fields the effects are very concerning (suppresion of Christians in Islamic countries, sexual promiscuity, drinking..) So this article is good. As Christians we have a responsibility to speak up for the truth and for the right values. Too many adults are too inhibited to really say what they think. The good thing with the youth generation seems to be that honesty and authenticity are popular again. No wonder rock is back (grunge rock, pop rock etc.), and pop is not cool anymore .

We have a responsibility to question the mainstream cultural thinking. Jesus was never boring, but rather provoked the pharisees. We not only have to be radical and authentic, but also should be clever and use the most powerful marketing tools available. Branding and clothing labels are key for the youth generation to express themselves. Let´s not go against self-expression. Self-expression in itself is something good. God has made everybody special and different. Let´s be radical in speaking up against the wrong values, but not too conservative doing it. Why not support cool labels with Christan values (Eternal Riders, Ezekiel Clothing ..) with the right message?

-Oliver
Self-expression
Posted by  Anonymous on Tue, 31/08/2004 - 12:00pm.
Thanks for this, Oliver.

I think you are right. There is nothing wrong with self-expression in itself (and I can see how last week's piece could have been read as implying there was). Indeed, self-expression is as inevitable as breathing... everything we do expresses who we (think we) are in some way.

Rather, as you and Ross indicate, the key issue is what exactly is being expressed. All too often the values are singularly dehumanising.

I also think, however, that the extent of and emphasis on that self-expression is rather misplaced today. It seems to me that a culture of fame, omni-media, the deification of freedom, etc. etc. have led to an unhealthy emphasis on the importance of being noticed, and thus a real devaluing of doing things quietly, for their own sake. (Christ's words on fasting in Matthew 6 come to mind). I recognise that one authentic, Chritian counter-cultural response is to (self-)express consciously different values. I wonder whether another is to consiously keep silent, to eschew deliberate self-expression, in a sense to let our yes be yes, and leave it at that. (I'm aware that, by definition, few would ever notice this. But, that of course, wouldn't be the point!)

Cheers
Nick
FCUK
Posted by  Anonymous on Tue, 31/08/2004 - 6:07pm.
I have come across a t-shirt with the slogan "Without Jesus you're F.K.U.C.ed with the words Fallen, Kaput, Unforgiven and Cursed written between the letters. Any thoughts anyone?
cursed and unforgiven
Posted by  Brian Draper on Wed, 01/09/2004 - 12:50pm.
Regardless of the rights or wrongs of the FCUK acronym, I can't help feeling that 'fallen', 'kaput', 'unforgiven' and 'cursed' sounds a tiny bit condemnatory... In fact, very condemnatory.

It seems as adolescent as the initial campaign. Better, I'd think, to dream something a million times more creative than the FCUK thing, and provide a counter-cultural response to the rubbish that's being peddled by the high street stores at the mo (without stooping to their level of innuendo).

Like another writer above, I've been amazed by the stuff that's in the shops at the mo. I popped into Top Man in the hope of buying a t-shirt just before I went on holiday, and almost every single one was adorned with some kind of reference to booze, women or drugs... It was bizarre. Serves me right, I suppose, for going to Top Man!
Sorry...what?
Posted by  Rob G on Mon, 21/02/2005 - 10:19am.
Far as I'm aware, the entire Gospel stands or falls on the idea that Jesus is the only way to God, and without Him we are in the state that said t-shirt describes.

The only way to appreciate the good news is to understand one's predicament, and the (I find) best way to worship Jesus is to remember what and how He rescued us out of (and in to).

So nuts to condemnatory, I think it's a realistic assessment of where people stand in regard to the Law, and their chances of upholding it without Jesus.

As for the delivery, yes it's peurile and unnecessary I agree. Condemnatory? Nah.
Fallen, Kaput, etc
Posted by  Anonymous on Wed, 01/09/2004 - 2:05pm.
I'm inclined to agree with the venerable Mr Draper. They're not exactly positive sentiments for the gospel! (Though they did, I confess, make me laugh.)

In contrast, someone or other has produced JCUK t-shirts (Jesus Christ United Kingdom, I think, tho' the UK may stand for something else). I suppose that's one way of mocking the culture/ being counter-cultural. I suppose I just prefer to eschew any logo or message at all. But that could be because I'm such a shy and retiring type...
JCUK (Jesus Christ United King)
Posted by  Anonymous on Sun, 20/02/2005 - 3:39pm.
JCUK (Jesus Christ United King) I think presents Jesus in a new way for new people. We want people of all ages, especially the young, to get involved in Jesus Christ and I beleive that JCUK provides a basis for people to ask, "What is that? What is JCUK?" and their introduction to Christianity is started off on a small but pleasant note. Clever idea, as it definitely draws upon the FCUK shock factor of the word!
Two points
Posted by  Anonymous on Mon, 06/09/2004 - 10:42pm.
1. 'As a consequence consumers would not confuse FCUK with an offensive expletive'. What's the implication here? That the reason French Connection chose that particular abbreviation was nothing to do with any offensive connotations? That any suggestions to the contrary reside in the dirty minds of the great British public?

2. (I forget where I read this) A recent survey has suggested that young people are turned off by adverts that use sex to sell products...
I saw a study which suggested
Posted by  Ants on Thu, 07/10/2004 - 9:20am.
I saw a study which suggested that ads between sex scenes in tv shows was actually NOT a good way to promote products, and infact people were less likely to purchase a product if they were advertised during such a time. Which is an economic reason to stop sex in shows... I think anyway.

You know I don't think being counter cultural is effective when you're co-opting or changing current culture, I think the most effective counter cultural movement is one which is self supporting, and relevant.

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With love (and extra resources, group-work ideas and links...)
from
www.licc.org.uk/culture.